Kumite (or sparring) is the third pillar of a karate-ka’s foundation. It ranges from pre-arranged patterns to long free-style matches. Fortunately our very own Sensei is a kumite specialist, with lots of experience.
Types of Kumite:
- Sanbon Kumite (3 step sparring)
- Ippon Kumite (1 step sparring)
- Jiyu-Ippon Kumite (semi-free sparring)
- Shobu-Ippon Kumite (free sparring)
Common Techniques
Hands:
Kizami-tsuki (punch from front hand)
Gyaku-tsuki (reverse punch)
Earl tsuki
Haito (ridge hand)
Uraken (back fist)
Teisho (palm heel)
Feet:
Mae-geri or Kizami mae-geri (front kick, with front or back leg)
Yokogeri kekomi (side thrust kick)
Mawashi geri (roundhouse kick)
Earl mawashi geri
Ashi barai (sweeping kick)
Combos:
Kizami-gyaku
Gyaku-gyaku
Kizami-gyaku-mawashi geri
Tai sabaki-uraken-gyaku tsuki
Ashi barai – mae geri/mawashi geri
To score points in a free sparring match (either waza ari or ippon), you need to land a technique on a recognized target area:
It’s also important to know the Japanese terminology the referees will use during the match:
| TERM | MEANING |
|
Aka (or Shiro) no kachi |
Red (or White) side wins |
|
Hikiwake |
Draw |
|
Hajime |
Begin |
|
Yame |
Stop |
|
Tzuzukete Hajime |
Begin again |
|
Ippon |
Perfect scoring point |
|
Waza ari |
Half point |
|
Torimasen |
No point |
|
Chui |
Warning |
